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pseudorandom permutation

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  • Pseudorandom permutation — In cryptography, a pseudorandom permutation, abbreviated PRP, is an idealized block cipher. It means the cipher that cannot be distinguished from a random permutation (that is, a permutation selected at random with uniform probability, from the… …   Wikipedia

  • Pseudorandom function family — In cryptography, a pseudorandom function family, abbreviated PRF, is a collection of efficiently computable functions which emulate a random oracle in the following way: No efficient algorithm can distinguish (with significant advantage) between… …   Wikipedia

  • Pseudorandom generator theorem — In computational complexity a distribution is considered pseudorandom if no efficient computation can distinguish it from the true uniform distribution by a non negligible advantage. Formally, a family of distributions Dn is pseudorandom if for… …   Wikipedia

  • Format-preserving encryption — In cryptography, format preserving encryption (FPE) refers to encrypting in such a way that the output (the ciphertext) is in the same format as the input (the plaintext). The meaning of format varies. Typically only finite domains are discussed …   Wikipedia

  • Feistel cipher — In cryptography, a Feistel cipher is a symmetric structure used in the construction of block ciphers, named after the German IBM cryptographer Horst Feistel; it is also commonly known as a Feistel network. A large proportion of block ciphers use… …   Wikipedia

  • Блочный шифр — Общая схема работы блочного шифра Блочный шифр  разновидность симметричного шифра …   Википедия

  • Disk encryption theory — Disk encryption is a special case of data at rest protection when the storage media is a sector addressable device (e.g., a hard disk). This article presents cryptographic aspects of the problem. For discussion of different software packages and… …   Wikipedia

  • Deniable encryption — In cryptography and steganography, deniable encryption is encryption that allows its users to convincingly deny that the data is encrypted, or that they are able to decrypt it[citation needed]. Such convincing denials may or may not be genuine.… …   Wikipedia

  • Disk encryption software — To protect confidentiality of the data stored on a computer disk a computer security technique called disk encryption is used. This article discusses software that is used to implement the technique (for cryptographic aspects of the problem see… …   Wikipedia

  • Blowfish (cipher) — Infobox block cipher name = Blowfish caption = The round function (Feistel function) of Blowfish designers = Bruce Schneier publish date = 1993 derived from = derived to = Twofish key size = 32 448 bits in steps of 8 bits; default 128 bits block… …   Wikipedia

  • PRP — may stand for: * Pan retinal photocoagulation * Petroleum Remediation Product * Poly ribose ribitol phosphate * People s Republic of Poland * Performance related pay * Personnel Reliability Program * Petroleum Remediation Product * Pityriasis… …   Wikipedia

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